Why is fantasy world = medieval Europe? The "promise" behind the game and the movie
"It's medieval European style again!"
Have you ever felt that way when you come across a fantasy game or movie?
Stone castles, knights, dragons, wizards...
Before you know it, many of the fantasy works are colored with a "medieval European style" worldview.
But why did "fantasy = medieval Europe" become a standard?
In this article, we will unravel the cultural and psychological "promises" behind them.
When did the "Medieval European style" template begin?
It is said that the prototype of the "medieval style" in fantasy was created by J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings".
His works depict elves, dwarves, wizards, etc., which are indispensable to today's fantasy, on the basis of "medieval Europe".
Since then, many creative works have been based on this, so the composition of "Middle Ages = fantasy stage" has become established as a "promise".
Why "Middle Ages" and not "Modern" or "Ancient"?
The points are three:
- A world where technology is underdeveloped = magic comes to life
- Chivalry and status system = drama is born
- An era where science and religion, order and chaos intersect
For example, in modern society, missiles are stronger than dragons.
However, if it is a medieval level of technology, swords and magic can be established as "real forces".
In addition, the worldview with status disparities is perfect for depicting the ups and downs of stories such as rising, rebellion, and conspiracy.
"Understandable" structure for players (readers)
In fact, for us, the world of medieval Europe has a "structure that can be understood without learning".
- King = pinnacle of power
- Knight = Symbol of Loyalty and Force
- Witch = feared intellectual
- Villagers = beings who want peace
This "symbolic" structure is very easy for players and spectators to grasp.
In other words, the advantage of "conveying without explanation" is great for the creative side.
The Middle Ages as a psychological "escape"
In today's world, there is an abundance of information and things, but for this reason, there must be many people who are tired of "excessive freedom and choice".
As a reaction,
- Clear roles and order
- The uncertain power of magic
- Living in harmony with nature
──You may be unconsciously attracted to this "quiet world".
Conclusion Medieval Europe was the "infrastructure of imagination"
The medieval European-style worldview in fantasy is not just a stage set, but serves as a foundation (infrastructure) for imagination.
It is closely connected to the "longing for romance" and "the original scenery of the story" within us.
The next time I saw a medieval-style castle in an RPG or movie,
Instead of thinking, "Is this again?"
**A little taste of "why we are attracted" may make the world more interesting.